油类记录簿第I部分的记载作业范围与签字·保存要求(MARPOL附则I第17条)

MARPOL附则I第17条管的是记载机器处所作业的油类记录簿第I部分。哪些船要备有,记哪些作业,谁来签字,保存几年、放在哪里,以及港口国能做什么,都在这一条里。
这本记录簿是船自己留下的唯一一份油类处理证据。一行空白并不表示这项作业没有发生,而是表示没有被记录。港口国查阅后取得经认证的副本,这份副本在法庭上就是证据。所以记录上的缺口会被读成船上的缺口。
本文按顺序走完第17条的七款,并把附录III的记载项目代码列成表。
备有记录簿的门槛,油船和其他船不一样
1 Every oil tanker of 150 gross tonnage and above and every ship of 400 gross tonnage and above other than an oil tanker shall be provided with an Oil Record Book Part I (Machinery Space Operations). The Oil Record Book, whether as a part of the ship’s official log-book or otherwise, shall be in the Form specified in appendix III to this Annex.
门槛有两个。油船从150总吨起,其他船从400总吨起。油船另外备有第II部分(货物和压载作业),但第I部分同样适用于油船。因为任何船都有机器处所。
格式由附录III规定。可以作为正式航海日志的一部分,也可以单独设置,但格式不能改。
记载对象是五类机器处所作业
2 The Oil Record Book Part I shall be completed on each occasion, on a tank-to-tank basis if appropriate, whenever any of the following machinery space operations takes place in the ship: .1 ballasting or cleaning of oil fuel tanks; .2 discharge of dirty ballast or cleaning water from oil fuel tanks; .3 collection and disposal of oil residues (sludge and other oil residues); .4 discharge overboard or disposal otherwise of bilge water which has accumulated in machinery spaces; and .5 bunkering of fuel or bulk lubricating oil.
标准是on each occasion。每有一次作业就记一次。而且是tank-to-tank basis。两个舱柜不合并成一行,而是逐舱记载。
附录III把这五类作业分成字母代码。记载时,把日期、代码字母和项目编号填入相应栏,再按时间顺序写明内容。
| 第17.2款的作业 | 附录III代码 | 记载内容 |
|---|---|---|
| 燃油舱的压载或清洗 | (A) | 舱柜、清洗方法、开始和完成的时刻与位置 |
| 燃油舱脏压载水或洗舱水的排放 | (B) | 舱柜、开始和完成的位置、航速、排放方法、数量 |
| 油渣(油泥)的收集和处理 | (C) | 留存量(每周)、处理方法和数量 |
| 机器处所舱底水的非自动排放或处理 | (D) | 数量、时刻、方法(15 ppm设备、接收设施、转驳) |
| 机器处所舱底水的自动排放 | (E) | 转入自动模式的时刻和位置、恢复手动的时刻 |
| 滤油设备的状况 | (F) | 故障时刻、恢复时刻、原因 |
| 意外或其他例外排放 | (G) | 时刻、位置、油种和大致数量、经过 |
| 燃油或散装润滑油的加装 | (H) | 地点、时刻、油种和数量、舱柜 |
| 其他操作程序和一般备注 | (I) | 自由记载 |
(C)项里藏着一个数字。船上留存的油渣数量要每周记一次。即使航次超过一周,每周也要记一次。这是唯一一项没有作业也会产生的记载。
例外排放和设备故障,要把情况和原因一并写明
3 In the event of such discharge of oil or oily mixture as is referred to in regulation 4 of this Annex or in the event of accidental or other exceptional discharge of oil not excepted by that regulation, a statement shall be made in the Oil Record Book Part I of the circumstances of, and the reasons for, the discharge.
按第4条的例外(保障安全、救助人命、船舶受损)进行的排放要记。不属于例外的意外排放也要记。两者都要求写到circumstances of, and the reasons for。只写发生了排放,这笔记录还没完成。
5 Any failure of the oil filtering equipment shall be recorded in the Oil Record Book Part I.
滤油设备的故障即使没有排放也要记。附录III的(F)项就是它的位置。要求写故障时刻、恢复时刻和原因。设备停用的那段时间从记录里消失了,那段时间的舱底水去了哪里也就没法说明。
每项作业由负责的高级船员签字,每页由船长签字
4 Each operation described in paragraph 2 of this regulation shall be fully recorded without delay in the Oil Record Book Part I, so that all entries in the book appropriate to that operation are completed. Each completed operation shall be signed by the officer or officers in charge of the operations concerned and each completed page shall be signed by the master of ship.
时点是without delay。作业一结束就记。签字分两层。一项作业完成,负责该作业的高级船员签字。一页写满,船长签字。船长的签字以页为单位,所以在一页写满之前,上面的记录只带有高级船员的签字。
The entries in the Oil Record Book Part I, for ships holding an International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate, shall be at least in English, French or Spanish. Where entries in an official national language of the State whose flag the ship is entitled to fly are also used, this shall prevail in case of a dispute or discrepancy.
持有IOPP证书的船,用英语、法语或西班牙语之一记载。若同时使用船旗国的官方语言,发生争议时以船旗国语言为准。用两种语言记载的船,要自己把两份记录对齐。两者不一致时,船旗国语言的那份就是答案。
最后一笔记录之后在船上保存3年
6 The Oil Record Book Part I, shall be kept in such a place as to be readily available for inspection at all reasonable times and, except in the case of unmanned ships under tow, shall be kept on board the ship. It shall be preserved for a period of three years after the last entry has been made.
保存地点是船上。唯一的例外是无人被拖船。保存期限是three years,起算点是最后一笔记录。不是从一本用完那天起算,而是从这一本最后一行写下那天起算。把用完的本子寄回岸上办公室,就违反了这一款。
港口国可以查阅并要求经认证的副本
7 The competent authority of the Government of a Party to the present Convention may inspect the Oil Record Book Part I on board any ship to which this Annex applies while the ship is in its port or offshore terminals and may make a copy of any entry in that book and may require the master of the ship to certify that the copy is a true copy of such entry.
港口国的权力有三项。查阅,制作副本,并要求船长认证其为true copy。经船长认证的副本,在法律程序中作为记录所述事实的证据予以采纳。所以这笔记录不是船内的备忘,而是会走出船外的文件。
同一款也写了当局的义务。查阅和复制要尽快进行,不得使船舶受到不当延误。
需要确认的事
上面的引文取自以MEPC.117(52)决议通过的修订附则I第17条和附录III。其后MEPC.187(59)决议改动了第17.2.3款的措辞。把sludge改为oil residue (sludge),并删去了and other oil residues。现行记录簿格式按改后的措辞。
本文以纸质记录簿为前提。主管机关如何认可电子记录簿由另一项决议规定,本文未展开。油船的第II部分(第36条)也未展开。第4条的例外附有什么条件,要到该条文里直接看。
可以直接查阅所引用的原文
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可以继续查阅相关业务说明
油类记录簿(H)项的加油记录来自地点、时刻、油种、数量和舱柜。Bellbook从进出港报告和Noon report收下燃油接收量和按用途分列的消耗量,让要转抄进记录簿的数字集中在一处。
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